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Studying for the SAT: Tips for High School Students

The SAT is a big part of the college application process, and studying for it can feel like a lot of pressure. But with the right approach, you can tackle this test and feel confident about your results. Whether you’re just starting your prep or you’re in the final stretch, here are some practical tips to help you study smarter and make the most of your time.
Alexandra Popusoi
  min read
·
  Nov 29, 2024

 

Understand the Test Format

Before you dive into studying, it’s important to know what to expect on the SAT. The test has three main sections:

  1. Reading: You’ll read passages and answer questions about them. The focus is on comprehension, vocabulary in context, and the ability to analyze arguments.

  2. Writing and Language: This section tests grammar, punctuation, and editing skills. You’ll be asked to improve sentences and fix errors.

  3. Math: There are two math sections: one that allows a calculator and one that doesn’t. The topics range from algebra to data analysis and some advanced math concepts like trigonometry.

  4. Essay (Optional): If you choose to take the essay, you’ll need to analyze a given passage and write an essay explaining how the author builds their argument.

Create a Study Plan

The key to SAT prep is consistency. Instead of cramming all at once, spread out your study sessions over several weeks or months. Here’s how to break it down:

  • Set goals: Identify your target score and the areas where you need the most improvement. This will help you focus your efforts.

  • Create a schedule: Plan out when and how long you’ll study each week. Even 30 minutes a day can make a big difference if you stay consistent.

  • Balance your time: Make sure to cover all sections of the test—don’t just focus on your weakest areas. Spend time on reading, writing, and math, and, if you’re taking the essay, practice that too.

Use Official SAT Practice Materials

One of the best ways to study is by using official SAT practice materials. The College Board, which designs the SAT, offers free practice tests, study guides, and sample questions on their website. These materials are as close as you can get to the real test, so using them will help you get familiar with the format and timing.

Focus on Weak Areas

As you study, identify the types of questions or topics you’re struggling with. Are there certain math concepts you find confusing? Do you have trouble with reading comprehension? Once you pinpoint your weak spots, focus your study sessions on improving those areas.

Take Advantage of Study Tools

There are plenty of study tools and apps that can make prep more engaging and effective. Consider using Khan Academy, SAT Prep Apps, and any Tutoring/study groups.

Practice Time Management

The SAT is a timed test, so practicing how to manage your time is key. Make sure you’re comfortable with the pacing of each section so you don’t run out of time on test day.

  • Simulate test conditions: When taking practice tests, time yourself to get used to working under pressure.

  • Skip and come back: If you’re stuck on a question, don’t waste time trying to figure it out. Move on to the next one and come back later if you have time.

Stay Positive and Relax

It’s easy to get stressed about the SAT, but remember that it’s just one part of the college application process. While you want to do your best, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Take breaks, stay organized, and keep a positive attitude. Confidence can make a big difference in how you approach the test.